Tempering Chocolate Guidelines 
For Perfect Results Every Time

Photo by Fatty Tuna (Flickr)

Tempering Chocolate is a process necessary to ensure that your chocolate candy is firm on the outside, has a beautiful finish, and a nice crisp snap!

The melting process takes a little longer when tempering, but the extra effort will keep your candy from becoming sticky to the touch and also make your finished chocolates look first class, just like the professionals. :)

Tempered chocolate will give your coated candies a dark, shiny, firm surface when they harden. People often write in and ask how they can get their chocolate "shiny" and this is the answer.


This process of tempering works equally well with white chocolate, so if you prefer the taste and look, feel free to temper white chocolate, too. 


The secret to tempering is to never let the chocolate reach a temperature greater than 115 degrees Fahrenheit. In fact, whether or not your are tempering your chocolate, you don't want the chocolate to get hotter than that temperature if you can avoid it. 


Chocolate "burns" so easily and the texture changes as a result. You don't want that to happen, even if you're an amateur and simply melting your chocolate for dipping, molding, etc.

Photo by Midorionna (Flickr)

If you are serious about candy making and plan to get involved in more than casual candy making, you may want to consider investing in a decent tempering machine, like the one at Candyland Crafts. 

I haven't gone that far yet, but if I ever decide to start selling my own chocolates, I will definitely consider it.

Guidelines For Tempering Chocolate

Here are some (hopefully) easy-to-follow instructions for making tempered chocolate.

Step 1

Grate or finely chop your chocolate. Place 2/3 of the chocolate in the top of a double boiler. Stir constantly as the chocolate melts over hot but not boiling water

Be sure water does not touch the bottom of the upper pan. Bring the melted chocolate to 105 degrees Fahrenheit on your candy thermometer or just slightly higher.

Step 2

Remove double boiler from the hot water and place on a dry towel or a cooling rack. Stir in the rest of the chocolate. Stir constantly until it is completely melted.

Step 3

Photo by Sannse (Flickr)

Pour the melted chocolate on a cooling surface, like a pastry marble or even a cookie sheet. Scrape and stir with a metal spatula or pastry scraper until the chocolate cools down to about 82° F. 


Reheat back up to 88-90°F. (31-32 C.) for dark chocolate with no milk content and 86-88°F. (30-31 C.) for milk chocolate.


Please note: Some people prefer to skip this marble slab step because it's a bit messy. They feel they can get just as good results (with some practice) by just continuing to stir the chocolate until it reaches the final tempered stage:

88-90°F. for dark chocolate
86-88°F. for milk chocolate
80-82°F. for white chocolate

If you want to give that a try, go for it, and let us know how you do!

Step 4

Create your masterpiece! :) Use the tempered chocolate for your chosen recipe. You need to keep your chocolate at its proper temperature throughout the candy making process. Monitor the chocolate to keep the temperature right until your delicious work is done.

Here are a couple of extra tips to help you hold your chocolate's temper:

• Place the tempered chocolate over a pan of warm water about 2 degrees hotter than your chocolate. 
  
  
• Place your pan of chocolate on a heating pad on low temperature.
  
  
• Stir the chocolate occasionally while you are working with it, to keep the chocolate on the sides from cooling and going out of temper before you finish using it.
  
  

Tempering chocolate does take extra time, but you will be very pleased with the quality of your finished candies. They will be absolutely beautiful! Enjoy!

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