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Butter Separates from the Rest of the Toffee

by Deeann

Why does my butter separate from the rest of the toffee at about 290 degrees?

I have had 3 failures after making toffee for years and years. I've tried different butter, but the butter separates from the rest of the toffee.

The first time it happened, it was at about 230 degrees and I thought I had done it too quickly. Today, I had two failures. Both of them at about 290 or so.

The butter just separates and there is no chance of mixing it back together - tried that.

What am I doing wrong? Could it be that I am stirring TOO much? This has never happened in ten successful years of making semi-famous toffee!






Hi Deeann,

Usually the butter separates from the rest of the toffee for a couple of reasons...

  • You stirred too quickly (not necessarily too much, just too fast)
  • You had the heat too high so the temperature rose too quickly and your liquid evaporated too quickly


If continuing to stir the mixture didn't get the butter to blend back in, you can try one of these tricks...

  • add a little salt (1/4 tsp. per 1/2 cup of butter) to the recipe (particularly if you used unsalted butter) - salt acts as a stabilizer
  • stir in hot water 1 Tbs. at a time (up to 4 Tbs.)


I hope your next batch is a great success again. Let me know. :)

~Angie

Comments for
Butter Separates from the Rest of the Toffee

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Thanks, Angie
by: DeeAnn

I'm still trying but I am so frustrated! I have made at least 60-70 successful batches of toffee over the years and have had maybe 3 failures. This year I am going on my 8th batch (right now) and have had SIX failures!

I'll try your suggestions, and I guess just pray to the toffee gods! At this point I am logging every step of the way of each batch to see if I can figure out what I'm doing wrong. I'll keep you posted. Thanks for your encouragement and suggestions!

Buttercrunch problems
by: Anonymous

You're not alone, DeeAnn!! I've had the same problem MNAY times! Glad to find this question answered online. I thought maybe it had to do with the temp of the butter when the sugar is added. I have found less likelihood of a problem if I start adding the sugar before the butter is completely melted.

My other problem is that the melted chocolate hardens fine, but then breaks off the toffee when you're breaking the candy up into pieces.

Success!!
by: DeeAnn

OK, Angie and Anonymous, I think I have finally figured out what was causing all of my failures. After documenting every batch (and I think I have made about 12 successful batches since my troubles started a few weeks ago), I have realized that I was heating it TOO SLOWLY. I guess that could have caused the moisture to evaporate too quickly causing the sugar to crystallize. So when I had the failures, it was taking between 45-50 minutes to reach 295 and then crystallizing. I turned the heat up a little bit and with the successful batches, the toffee would come to the temperature in about 20-25 minutes. I think that was the key! The other "tests" I have been doing is the correct temperature for consistency of the cooled toffee. My family likes the taste when I get it to about 300-305 degrees. Yesterday I did a batch and took it off at about 297 and the consistency wasn't as good after cooling.

Anonymous, this may be why yours is chipping from the chocolate - perhaps you have gotten it either too hot or not hot enough before pouring it out to cool. My best batches have been when I have cooked it to around 305 degrees - but the taste is a little different and maybe not to everyone's taste - it has a very, very slight burned taste, but that's what my family likes best! Luckily I have a good quality control team who don't mind being my cheerleaders and taste testers!

Good luck!

Frustrated with toffee this year also
by: Terry

I'm glad I found this site with all your suggestions. I haven't made as many batches as DeeAnn but I may have 1 or 2 failures during the season. This year I am 7 out of 8. A couple of times I threw out some of oil as I was stirring and was able to save the batch. ( even tho, I still considered it a bad batch, my co-workers didn't know!). Mine doesn't always separate at the same time, this year it has happened at about 270 deg. Last year it was after I added the almonds at 285 deg. It helped after I started to blanch my almonds before using them.I tried changing pans,butter,spoons,temperature and now I will try the water and stirring slower. I can't end the year with a failure. Thanks again.

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